Unlike adults, young children may not be able to effectively communicate when they feel poorly. This can create challenges or even medical emergencies in some situations.
For this reason, it is important to monitor children when they experience head injuries. Symptoms of a traumatic brain injury in a small child can vary depending on the severity of the injury. In some cases, the child may lose consciousness, but this does not always happen. Instead, parents and caregivers should look for other signs.
Physical issues
Physical symptoms can include headaches that persist or worsen over time, as well as balance issues or difficulty walking. Parents may notice their child is unsteady on their feet or seems more clumsy than usual.
One common physical symptom is vomiting, especially if it occurs more than once after a head injury. This could indicate increased pressure in the brain, which is a serious concern.
Mood and behavior changes
Parents may notice their child is more easily frustrated or has sudden mood swings. They may also seem more tired than usual or have a change in personality. These changes can be subtle.
Cognitive issues
A child may also experience difficulties with thinking clearly. They may struggle to remember things or exhibit poor judgment. Over the long term, they may begin having trouble with school which results in failing grades.
In some cases, there may be a delay in the symptoms of a TBI in a small child. This means they may not appear immediately after the injury but can develop over time. Parents should continue to monitor their child’s behavior and seek medical attention if they notice any concerning symptoms.